Program On NonProfit Organizations (PONPO) at Yale University
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Co-Directors

Sharon M. Oster

Gustav Ranis


Sharon M. Oster, Co-Director, is the Frederic D. Wolfe Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship & Faculty Director of the Program on Social Enterprise at the Yale School of Management. She is a specialist in competitive strategy, microeconomic theory, industrial organization, the economics of regulation and antitrust, and nonprofit strategy. She has written extensively on the regulation of business and competitive strategy. Professor Oster's book, Modern Competitive Analysis, used widely at management schools, integrates a broad range of views in its analysis of management strategy and emphasizes an economic approach to strategic planning. Her second book, Strategic Management for Nonprofit Organizations, takes the same economic approach to managing nonprofit organizations. Professor Oster has consulted widely to private, public, and nonprofit organizations. She currently advises Microsoft, Boston Scientific, and MP3.com and sits on the board of directors of Health Care REIT, Transpro, and Aristotle Corporations, and the not-for-profit educational institution Choate Rosemary Hall.

Gus Ranis, Co-Director, is the Frank Altschul Professor Emeritus of International Economics at Yale University and represents the Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale. He was Director of the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (1959-61) and Director of the Economic Growth Center at Yale (1967-75). Between 1965 and 1967 he served as Assistant Administrator for Program and Policy in the U.S. Agency for International Development. He has been a consultant to The World Bank, ADB, AID, OECD, UNIDO, FAO, UNDP, the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations, among others, and currently serves as a member of the advisory board of a number of developing countries' research institutions. He was Chief of the ILO Comprehensive Employment Strategy Mission to the Philippines in 1973 and Chief of the World Bank/Caricom Mission on Production and Investment Incentives in the Caribbean in 1981. In 1976 he organized the U.S. National Academy of Sciences' Bicentennial Symposium on the Role of Science and Technology in Economic Development. He was Ford Foundation Visiting Professor in Mexico (1971-72) and in Colombia (1976-77) and has worked extensively in and on Korea, Taiwan, and Japan as well as on Indonesia, the Philippines, and Ghana. He has been a Distinguished Visitor to China under the Advisory Panel on Chinese Economics Education. In 1982 he was awarded an Honorary Degree by Brandies University. During 1993-1994 he was a Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Study in Berlin. Professor Ranis has written extensively on theoretical and policy-related issues of development. His major book-length publications include The Political Economy of Development Policy Change, 1992 (with Syed Akhtar Mahmood); En Route to Modern Economic Growth: Latin America in the 1990s,1994 (editor); Growth and Development from an Evolutionary Perspective, 1997 (with John Fei); and Japan and the U.S. in the Developing World, 1997 (editor).